How Can I Get a Home Loan with No Credit?

For millions of American renters dreaming of homeownership, the lack of a traditional credit history feels like an insurmountable barrier. You’ve paid rent on time for years, managed your utility bills responsibly, and saved diligently—yet without credit cards or loans, you have no credit score for lenders to evaluate. The good news? Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, recently announced alternative lending programs, with no credit home loan programs for credit-less borrowers. These bold changes by from these conventional lending giants, have opened unprecedented pathways for renters to achieve homeownership in 2026.

As of November 2025, Fannie Mae eliminated its longstanding 620 minimum credit score requirement, joining Freddie Mac in adopting more holistic underwriting approaches that consider the complete financial picture rather than relying solely on FICO scores (U.S. News & World Report, 2025). This transformative shift, affecting the two government-sponsored enterprises that back more than half of U.S. mortgages, creates genuine opportunities for first-time buyers with no credit history.

This comprehensive guide, informed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac policy updates and insights from leading real estate finance experts, provides 12 actionable strategies to help you navigate the mortgage approval process successfully—even without a traditional credit score.

Understanding the 2026 Landscape for Home Loans with No Credit Scores

Before diving into specific strategies, it’s essential to understand what has changed.

Traditional mortgage underwriting relied heavily on the “three-bureau credit report”—information from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion that generates your FICO score.

Borrowers without sufficient credit activity simply had no score, which previously meant automatic denial for conventional mortgages.

However, both Fannie Mae’s Desktop Underwriter (DU) and Freddie Mac’s Loan Product Advisor (LPA) now employ comprehensive risk assessment models that evaluate creditworthiness through multiple data points beyond credit scores. According to industry estimates, approximately 5 million prospective buyers could benefit from these updated credit modeling approaches (Yahoo Finance, 2026).

Critical distinction: While Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac no longer mandate minimum credit scores, individual lenders retain the right to set their own requirements. This means shopping for the right lender becomes paramount for no-credit borrowers.

12 Tips to Get Approved for a Home Loan with No Credit History in 2026

1. Pursue FHA Loans with Non-Traditional Credit History

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has long been the most accommodating program for borrowers with unconventional credit profiles. FHA guidelines explicitly permit lenders to evaluate borrowers using “non-traditional credit histories” when traditional credit reports are unavailable.

How it works: FHA lenders can hire credit reporting companies to create a Non-Traditional Merged Credit Report (NTMCR) that documents your payment history for rent, utilities, insurance, cell phone bills, and other regular obligations.

Requirements: You’ll need to provide at least three to four alternative credit references with 12 months of documented payment history each. FHA loans require just 3.5% down payment with credit scores above 580, and 10% down for scores below 580—but with no credit score, manual underwriting allows approval based entirely on alternative payment histories.

2. Request Manual Underwriting

Manual underwriting represents your most powerful tool for mortgage approval without credit scores. Rather than relying on automated algorithms, a human underwriter personally reviews your complete financial situation, considering factors that computers might overlook.

What underwriters evaluate:

• Employment history (two years stable employment preferred)
• Income documentation (pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns)
• Bank statements showing savings and cash flow patterns
• Rent payment history (12-24 months of canceled checks or bank statements)
• Utility payment records
• Insurance premium payments
• Debt-to-income ratio (typically must be below 43-45%)
• Cash reserves (2-3 months of mortgage payments after closing)

Key insight: According to Alpine Banker mortgage specialists, manual underwriting focuses on your complete financial profile rather than a single number, making it ideal for responsible borrowers who simply haven’t used traditional credit products.

3. Document Comprehensive Rent Payment History

For renters, on-time rent payments represent your most valuable alternative credit reference. Lenders view 12-24 months of verified rent payments as strong evidence of your ability to handle mortgage obligations.

Acceptable documentation:

• Canceled checks from your bank account
• Bank statements showing rent payments
• Money order receipts with landlord’s signature
• Formal verification letter from a commercial landlord or property management company
• Payment portal screenshots from professional rental management systems

Critical requirement: Rent payments must be in your name, and you must prove they were made on time. Late payments significantly damage your application, just as they would affect credit scores.

4. Explore VA Loans for Military Service Members

Veterans, active-duty military personnel, and eligible surviving spouses have access to one of the most flexible mortgage programs available. The Department of Veterans Affairs sets no minimum credit score requirement, making VA loans exceptionally accessible for no-credit borrowers.

Advantages:

• Zero down payment required
• No private mortgage insurance (PMI)
• Competitive interest rates
• Alternative credit histories accepted
• Manual underwriting available

Qualification: While the VA itself has no credit score requirement, individual lenders may impose their own minimums. Shop for VA-approved lenders experienced with alternative credit underwriting.

5. Consider USDA Loans for Rural Properties

The U.S. Department of Agriculture backs mortgages for low-to-moderate income buyers purchasing homes in designated rural and suburban areas. Like VA loans, USDA loans accept alternative payment histories through manual underwriting.

Key benefits:

• Zero down payment
• Competitive interest rates
• Lower mortgage insurance costs than FHA
• Manual underwriting for no-credit applicants

Requirement: Properties must be located in USDA-eligible areas, and household income cannot exceed 115% of the area median income. Despite the “rural” designation, many suburban areas qualify (The Mortgage Reports, 2024).

6. Make a Substantial Down Payment (20% or More)

The size of your down payment directly affects lender risk assessment. The more equity you have from day one, the less risky you appear as a borrower—even without credit history.

Impact: A 20% down payment eliminates private mortgage insurance requirements on conventional loans, reducing your monthly payment and demonstrating significant financial discipline. For no-credit borrowers, 20-30% down payments can be the difference between approval and denial.

Strategic approach: If you need more time to save a larger down payment, use that time to build alternative credit documentation and strengthen other approval factors.

7. Build a Credit File with Credit Builder Loans

If you have 6-12 months before you need mortgage approval, credit builder loans offer a strategic pathway to establishing traditional credit history. These specialized loans, offered by credit unions and community banks, are designed specifically for people building credit from scratch.

How they work: The lender deposits the loan amount (typically $300-$1,000) into a secured account. You make monthly payments over 6-24 months, and the lender reports these payments to credit bureaus. Once fully paid, you receive the loan amount plus any interest earned.

Timeline benefit: After 6 months of payments, you’ll have enough credit history to generate a FICO score, potentially opening conventional mortgage options previously unavailable (Ohio Real Estate Source, 2025).

8. Establish Utility Accounts in Your Name

Many renters have utilities included in rent or have accounts in roommates’ names. For mortgage approval, you need documented payment histories in your name.

Action steps:

• Transfer utility accounts to your name if currently in someone else’s name
• Maintain accounts for at least 12 months before applying for a mortgage
• Request payment history letters from utility companies documenting on-time payments
• Keep copies of all utility bills showing your name and payment dates

Acceptable utilities: Electric, gas, water, trash service, internet, and cell phone (must be individual account, not family plan).

9. Secure a Qualified Co-Signer

A co-signer with established credit and strong financial profile can dramatically improve your approval odds. The co-signer assumes equal responsibility for the mortgage, so their creditworthiness compensates for your lack of credit history.

Co-signer requirements:

• Good credit score (typically 680+)
• Stable income and employment
• Low debt-to-income ratio
• Willingness to accept full legal responsibility for the loan

Important consideration: Co-signing is a serious commitment. The mortgage will appear on the co-signer’s credit report and affect their debt-to-income ratio, potentially impacting their ability to obtain credit.

10. Work with Credit Unions and Community Banks

Large national banks often rely heavily on automated underwriting systems that struggle with no-credit applications. Credit unions and community banks typically offer more flexibility and personalized service.

Advantages:

• More willing to perform manual underwriting
• Relationship-based lending decisions
• May offer first-time homebuyer programs
• Often keep loans in their own portfolio rather than selling to Fannie/Freddie

Strategy: If you’ve banked with a credit union or community bank for several years, leverage that relationship when applying for a mortgage. Existing banking history can serve as additional evidence of financial responsibility.

11. Gather Comprehensive Financial Documentation

No-credit mortgage applications require significantly more documentation than standard applications. Being prepared demonstrates organization and financial responsibility.

Essential documents:

• 24 months of bank statements
• 24 months of pay stubs (if employed)
• 2 years of tax returns (especially for self-employed)
• Rental payment verification (12-24 months)
• All utility payment records
• Insurance payment records
• Employer verification of employment and income
• Explanations for any gaps in employment
• Documentation of all assets (savings, investments, retirement accounts)

Pro tip: Organize documents in labeled folders before meeting with lenders. This level of preparation positively influences underwriters’ perception of your application.

12. Complete Homebuyer Education Courses

Many no-credit mortgage programs require or strongly encourage completion of HUD-approved homebuyer education courses. These courses not only satisfy lender requirements but genuinely prepare you for homeownership responsibilities.

Benefits:

• Required for many FHA and USDA loans with non-traditional credit
• May qualify you for down payment assistance programs
• Some lenders offer interest rate discounts for course completion
• Provides valuable knowledge about mortgages, closing processes, and home maintenance

Access: HUD-approved courses are available online and in-person, typically costing $50-$100 or free through nonprofit housing organizations.

The Path Forward: Taking Action

Securing a mortgage without credit history requires more effort than traditional applications, but it’s absolutely achievable with proper preparation and strategy. The 2026 lending landscape, reshaped by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac policy changes, offers genuine opportunities for credit-less first-time buyers who can demonstrate financial responsibility through alternative means.

Begin by documenting your existing payment histories—rent, utilities, insurance—covering at least the past 12 months. Simultaneously, start shopping for lenders experienced with manual underwriting and alternative credit programs. FHA-approved lenders, credit unions, and mortgage brokers working with multiple lenders offer your best prospects.

Remember that while getting approved may be challenging, it’s significantly easier to qualify with no credit than with bad credit. Your clean financial slate, combined with documented responsibility and proper preparation, positions you well for homeownership success.

The American Dream of homeownership remains within reach, even for those who’ve avoided traditional credit. With determination, preparation, and the strategies outlined in this guide, you can join the millions of Americans achieving homeownership in 2026—credit score or not.

References

Fannie Mae. (2025). Selling Guide announcement SEL-2025-09: Minimum credit score requirements removal. 

Freddie Mac. (2024). Mortgages for borrowers without credit scores. 

U.S. News & World Report. (2025). Fannie Mae drops minimum FICO score requirement. 

Yahoo Finance. (2026). Credit score rules are changing for mortgages in 2026—here’s the latest. 

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